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How Ohio Income Tax & Salary Deductions Work

Ohio uses a graduated income tax system with a top marginal rate of 3.5%. When combined with federal taxes, Social Security, and Medicare, understanding your total tax burden is essential for financial planning.

Did you know? Ohio has a population of 11.8M with its capital in Columbus. The graduated tax system means different portions of your income are taxed at different rates.

With 4 major cities including Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati,Ohio offers diverse employment opportunities across multiple industries. Use our calculator above to see your personalized tax breakdown.

Understanding Your Ohio Paycheck & Tax Withholdings

When you receive your paycheck in Ohio, several deductions are automatically taken out. These include federal income tax state income tax (3.5% top rate), Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%). Our calculator breaks down each of these components so you can see exactly where your money goes.

Ohio Federal & State Tax Rates for 2026

The Ohio graduated income tax has a top marginal rate of 3.5%. Combined with federal taxes ranging from 10% to 37%, your effective tax rate depends on your total income, filing status, and deductions.

Where Your Money Goes in Ohio

78.9%
11.7%
6.2%
1.5%
1.8%

Net Pay

$59,149

Federal Tax

$8,761

Social Security

$4,650

Medicare

$1,088

State Tax

$1,353

Tax TypeRateAmount
Federal Tax11.68%$8,761
Social Security6.20%$4,650
Medicare1.45%$1,088
State Tax1.80%$1,353
Total Tax21.14%$15,851

Popular Cities in Ohio

Browse salary calculators for the most popular cities. Cities with active calculators are highlighted.

Frequently Asked Questions

On a salary of $75,000 in Ohio, you would pay approximately $15,851 in total taxes, which represents an effective tax rate of 21.14%. This includes federal income tax, state income tax (3.5% top rate), Social Security, and Medicare.